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Michael Phelps: The Debate

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Today, the world's media reported Michael Phelps as the "Greatest Ever Olympian'. The debate that exploded on message boards all over the web meant that by the evening the words were toned down somewhat, at least in some courts, so that he was simply "statistically, the most successful Olympian" or "the most medalled Olympian".Michael Phelps: Greatest Ever Olympian?

It's been really odd guaging people's responses to this great achievement. Part awe, part incredulity. To some, he's the greatest athlete to have lived. To others, simply evidence that there are too many medals to be won in swimming.

Some of the arguments, on both sides, have been ridiculous. I've read that if in athletics, they created more ways of running inefficiently over the same distances (referring to the different strokes) the likes of Carl Lewis (a controversial choice anyway) would have won more medals. I've read that the fact that track athletes specialise in one or two events means that swimming is just swimming - there's no real specialism involved.

I've heard that (and a lot of the debate has focused on swiming versus athletics or rowing) because rowers race over 2000m, that it must be harder (surely that's dependent on the intensity over time, not distance).

On the other hand, I've heard that athletes and rowers are soft for not doing more events. That their specialisation is down to their limitations, or perhaps the belief system within their sport.

What is apparent is that Michael Phelps' achievements seem to have devalued the sport of swimming in some people's eyes. He makes it look too easy, therefore everyone else must be rubbish. Someone can't stand out like that unless there's a weakness in the competition, can they?

That's what gets me. Yes, Phelps has more opportunities to win gold than most other athletes at the games. That's partly down to the structure of the sport, with different strokes and distances. But it is also down to the man. He's been blessed with physical attributes that suggest that he was born to swim, but he's also a 365-day-a-year trainer. He's focused his attention on events where the competition is greatest (choosing the 200m freestyle when Thorpe was stil dominant). He's ironed out the weaknesses in his repertoire - such as his breakstroke.

We've seen some remarkable swimming this week. From Kosuke Katijima in the 100m breastroke, to Stephanie Rice in the 400 IM, there have been a number of barrier-breaking swims. I'm not talking about the suits, either, which haven't helped by taking the focus off the quality of the swimming. I think that in part Phelps has helped to raise the bar, not just in his own events, but for all. I think people's beliefs about what is possible have been shifted, in part because of his performances. The fact is that, new suits or not, just when he looks like he must have reached his peak (or his competitors think they are closing the gap), he keeps pushing on.

It's ironic. Before the games I was talking about how swimming has so much depth. It is a sport that is really competitive on a global level. There are no weak finalists. I'm not going to compare apples with pears, and as tempting as it is to suggest that that the eighth placed performer in many events will be way off the pace, that would be unfair and maybe inaccurate.

However, we are in the ironic position that people are suggesting that it is too easy to win medals in swimming. Try telling that to the many swimmers who have come away with national, even continental and world records (or at least have beaten the old mark) and no medal....

So who is the greatest ever Olympian?

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Rob Robson
Co-founder, iStadia.com
Tags: , beijing, debate, gold, greatest olympian, medals, michael phelps, olympic games, olympics, record, swimming
Posted August 13, 2008 at 3:04 PM by robrobson in Olympics | Permalink | Comments(5)

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Comments

What Michael Phelps has achieved in Beijing is in some way similar to the 4 minute mile being broken by Roger Bannister. He's raised the bar to the next level. Defied common wisdom not only for swimming but for other sporting disciplines as well.

Vasundhara Nangia
Sport Psychologist 
www.nangiaconsultants.com
Posted by Vasundhara | August 14, 2008 at 2:54 AM
I can't see how Phelps winning so many golds makes winning gold easy - if it was easy then a lot more swimmers would be doing it, or at least pushing him closer. The truth is he's a half a length ahead of pretty much everyone else, and although one person winning everything doesn't make the sport particularly exciting, it's hard not to respect his achievements.
Posted by garybaker | August 14, 2008 at 3:44 AM
Great post Rob. I think most people make their comments from a far away place with no understanding of what goes on at the Olympics. Aside from the debate about swimming versus athletics lets put another perspective on it. I was in Atlanta in 1994 and saw just how tough winning two Olympic golds was for Penny Heyns. She was without doubt the best female breastroker on show but beating the competition was only a quarter of the battle. Part of the big challenge was getting enough rest to win multiple races...She was great in the heat of the first race and then the media wanted lengthy interviews...then she won the first Gold and we ran around from interview to interview into the wee hours of the morning. She then had to regroup and do it all again but this time the media wanted to talk about the double etc. Now remember this is before swimming added Semi-Finals to all swims 200m and below. The other big challange was that although Penny was trying to win both, she was going up against people who had only trained for just one event. There were out and out specialists to beat and most had not swam the other events already - so were more than fresh. She won both golds and will go down in history, but let me tell you, swimming the races was only a small part of it - getting to the blocks ready to perform at 100% was just as big a challange. So now we fast forward to 2008. Phelps has to race 17 times to win his 8 golds. SEVENTEEN. After every swim he has to do media and as he gets closer to the 8 the hype gets bigger. All along the way the world throws everything they have at him, the best the world has ever seen in all of those events to try and dethrown him...but still he wins. And remember the level of media scrutiny and coverage compared the previous era's is uncomparable. Phelps has to deal with a whole lot more than any of the other legends before him. I could buy some of the detractor debate if the people coming second to him were 'not that good this time' but the competitors are going faster than anyone else in history to pick up their silver medals. If Phelps was not swimming (or did not exist) the winners would be the best-ever, no doubt about it. So is he the greatest ever - 100% yes. Can you compare his efforts with Carl Lewis and other athletes and rowers - Yes. Carl Lewis in each Olympics met his match in one event or another, he took on specialist and got beat. He also stayed completely within his comfort zone. He did not take that amazing speed and also show us what he had at 400m or 800m. Carl Lewis was amazing though, a brilliant athlete - its a shame that his legacy was so tainted by all the pointers that some people suggest points to the fact that he may well have been off his head on steroids. That late onset acne had a lot of people talking. As for the rowers....well in one breadth I can agree that they can only do so many 'versions' of their sport to rack up the gold medal count - but at the same time hardly anyone in the world gets a chance to be a rower - its a money sport - swimming on the other hand is the largest participation sport in the world. I don't think anyone would suggest that rowing has the greatest athelets in the world (They just have the best rowers who got a chnace to row). I find it hard to believe that it is the greatest competition in the world if a person can be the best possible exponent of their sport for 20 years in a row and win 5 olympic gold medals in a row. In my mind the people who have acheived that feet have relied on two things. 1. They have always had team mates to help them, many of which were a lot younger. 2. Nobody else great came along (with the right team mates to boot). Now don't get me wrong what Redgrave did was remarkable - but I promise you if you asked Redgrave what was more amazing of an INDIVIDUAL athlete I am sure he would say Phelps over any rower in a heartbeat. So there you go. I think in the end what Phelps has and is doing is the sum of its parts. He is clearly No.1 but that should not take away from other people who where also amazing - they could only beat what was put in front of them. Unless they cheated offcourse which should wipe their names from comparison anyway. JK
Posted by Djpkerr | August 14, 2008 at 3:57 AM
Thanks for the comments so far. Keep 'em coming. But Gary, half a length? What are you watching?

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Rob Robson
Co-founder, iStadia.com
Posted by robrobson | August 14, 2008 at 5:38 AM
I remembered something else today that is worth a mention as it pertains to "how hard is it for Phelps to win 8 Golds in one olympics". If you watch Athletics or Rowing the way people progress through to the finals is considerably easier than swimming if your one of the great athletes on display. Let me explain. In Athletics the heats and semi's for instance are not decided on time - they are mainly decided on position - so for instance Carl Lewis went pretty easy in the heats and semi's at the LA olympics because all he had to do was finish in the first 3 in his heat to progress etc. (Not sure of the exact numbers there but the principle is the same - you only need to go fast enough to beat whoever is in your heat or semi final to make it into the final. If you are a total god this means you can take it pretty steady and move forward. The same applies in Rowing. You can make it through straight by winning your heat or make it via the Repotage etc etc. Even in the later stages in most events a competitor can choose to take it relatively easy and come in third in the heat and move forward. I have already watched lost of rounds of rowing at these Olympics and plenty of atheletics and you see the top guys time and again slowing up a great deal at the end because the competition they have to finish in the top three are not up to much. On the contary in swimming to move from Heat to Semi and then Semi to Final you have to be in the top 16 and then the top 8 on time alone. It is quite possible for a 8 people in one semi-final to do the top 8 times and no-one in the other semi make it through. This means on most occasions Phelps had to get up and swim well on each qualifying swim. Interestingly before anyone points it out, there is really no need for Semi-Finals in swimming - why not take the top 8 times from the heats and then just have a final. The only possible reason I can see is to make the program last 8 days to extend the TV coverage and make more cash for the TV networks. But putting that aside - the amount of good swimming Phelps has had to do at these games is in my view coniderably more than what Spitz went through.
Posted by Djpkerr | August 16, 2008 at 12:29 AM

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