Mental skills personal experiment (1): Eastern martial arts traditions and their application to strength sports

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Strength sports are still a lot about pushing the athlete through the stress curve. I am a competitive powerlifter and a researcher and I have been looking at this subject from inside and out. From the inside, there are two distinct approaches to achieving the “special maximum strength” observed in certain meets: the extreme stress-driven performance, with a lot of screaming, hitting and other means of enhancing alertness and stress response, and the focused approach. The latter is less common.

With the help of a more experienced and accomplished lifter, I came to adopt the focused approach about a year and a half ago. We called it the “white chair thing”. Basically, I spent the moments preceding my turn to lift facing the back of an available white plastic chair, emptying my mind. It is hard to claim this is the one or chief reason why my performance leaped to another level, I broke a couple of national and continental records and visibly improved. There were other factors involved.

After this event, however, I started systematically searching for evidence in the literature. Besides a very old article from decades ago showing competent Olympic lifters performed mental rehearsal of their lifts in opposition to less competent ones, there was very little published material. The search brought me to martial arts techniques. That, however, is a whole different realm of encoded knowledge. I wanted to understand the concept and application of QIGONG training to strength tasks.

The only way to do it, it seemed to me, was to learn through practice. I spent one year (from November 2007 to October 2008) learning qigong in a tai-chi-chuan program. During this one year, I was frustrated. My performance was irregular, mediocre at competitions and my injuries were a real impediment.

About three weeks after I quit tai-chi-chuan, however, I started applying some qigong techniques in weight training. The results impressed me. I want to create a self-experiment on this and record my results. I haven’t been doing this the way I want.

I hope to get some feedback, encouragement and even a little scolding if needed to carry on this initiative. If I am right, this might be of great help to many athletes who still believe they need a lot of stress enhancing devices to achieve good marks.

Marilia



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Marilia Coutinho, Ph.D.
Tags: eastern techniques, energy, focus, martial arts, mental rehearsal, mental skills, performance, powerlifting, qigong, sports psycholgy, strength sports, stress, tai-chi-chuan, weight lifting
Posted December 7, 2008 at 6:03 AM by marilia05 | Permalink | Comments(5)



Comments

Hey Gary, Pretty much on this line. The person who actually introduced the "white chair" thing is not knowlegeable in Eastern meditation - nor was I at that time, for that matter. We then conjectured that studying such techniques we would greatly improve our "intuitive" approach. Yes and no. The "sensory funeling" that must take place in order to accomplish great physical effort is somewhat specific, I suspect (this is what the experiment is about). But yes, no doubt it is a form of meditation in the sense that it combines extreme focused awareness, sensory control, cognitive funeling (elimination of intruding thoughts), etc. In an optimal scenario, it produces a type of trance with the dissolution of any sense of separateness between oneself and the bar (with, supposedly, a maximum load). I've experienced this - VERY hard to reproduce. Please don't take me wrong, but the feeling is very close to being under some kind of conscious-altering substance (ok, stoned..).

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Marilia Coutinho, Ph.D.

Posted by marilia05 | December 9, 2008 at 10:35 AM
Marilia

Many thanks for opening up this discussion.

I don't know much about Eastern philosophies or qigong specifically, but what you described with the white chair does sound pretty familiar. Certainly when I did some training in Gestalt and Humanistic counselling, we used to meditate to bring ourselves in to the present and become more aware of our thoughts and emotions, one of the benefits being that we could put distracting or unhelpful thoughts to one side.

From a more mainstream psychological perspective, it also makes me think of the playful state in Reversal Theory, which is about being in the present, and not concerned with what has gone before or might happen in the future.

Hopefully we'll get some more responses to this. It could prove to be really interesting.

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Rob Robson
Co-founder, iStadia.com
Posted by robrobson | December 7, 2008 at 12:12 PM
Great - we'll wait for some more input and I'll keep posting my progress. I'll check your article, meanwhile. Thanks! BTW - let me know if this gets boring: I intend to post a log of my actual training progress in mental skills, so it can get somewhat detailed and specific.. cheers and thanks! Marilia

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Marilia Coutinho, Ph.D.

Posted by marilia05 | December 7, 2008 at 1:28 PM
That will be great. It will be nice to have something that we can follow.

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Rob Robson
Co-founder, iStadia.com
Posted by robrobson | December 7, 2008 at 2:33 PM
Hi Marilia, Your "white chair thing" sounds similar to the Japanese meditation known as mokuso (pronounced mok su, see http://www.aikiweb.com/wiki/Mokuso). This is something I used to do at the end of Aikido classes, really to reflect on what you've learned and to calm your mind after training. It is also used at the start to clear your mind and get you focused on what you're about to do. Mokuso, and the Gestalt meditation Rob describes, are in essence forms of self-hypnosis, which is used in a similar way for focusing just before an event, and then in conjunction with visualisation, for improving performance at the event.

Gary Baker
The Centre for Sports Hypnosis
Posted by garybaker | December 8, 2008 at 4:47 AM

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